Exponential of Gaussian Distribution

In summary, the expected value of an exponential Gaussian Y = exp(jX) where X ~ N(mu, sigma^2) can be found by using the Law of the Unconscious Statistician to evaluate the integral of the function y(x) multiplied by the probability density function of X. Alternatively, you can also use the characteristic function of the normal distribution to directly find the expected value. This distribution is also known as the lognormal distribution.
  • #1
SeriousNoob
12
0
I'm looking for the expected value of an exponential Gaussian

[itex]Y=\text{exp}(jX) \text{ where } X\text{~}N(\mu,\sigma^2) [/itex]

From wolframalpha, http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=expected+value+of+exp%28j*x%29+where+x+is+gaussian

[itex]E[Y]=\text{exp}(j^2\sigma^2/2+j\mu)[/itex]

If I were to use the expected value definition:
[itex]E[Y]=\int_{-\infty}^\infty uf_Y(u)du[/itex]
then I would have to figure out the pdf of Y.

I'm having trouble remembering how to get the pdf of Y, is there a more explicit way to derive the expected value?
 
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  • #2
SeriousNoob said:
I'm looking for the expected value of an exponential Gaussian

[itex]Y=\text{exp}(jX) \text{ where } X\text{~}N(\mu,\sigma^2) [/itex]

From wolframalpha, http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=expected+value+of+exp%28j*x%29+where+x+is+gaussian

[itex]E[Y]=\text{exp}(j^2\sigma^2/2+j\mu)[/itex]

If I were to use the expected value definition:
[itex]E[Y]=\int_{-\infty}^\infty uf_Y(u)du[/itex]
then I would have to figure out the pdf of Y.

I'm having trouble remembering how to get the pdf of Y, is there a more explicit way to derive the expected value?
You can do it directly by evaluating ∫exp(ix)f(x)dx where f(x) is the normal density function. Also note that this is simply φ(1) where φ(t) is the characteristic function of this particular normal distribution.
 
  • #3
SeriousNoob said:
I'm looking for the expected value of an exponential Gaussian

[itex]Y=\text{exp}(jX) \text{ where } X\text{~}N(\mu,\sigma^2) [/itex]

From wolframalpha, http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=expected+value+of+exp%28j*x%29+where+x+is+gaussian

[itex]E[Y]=\text{exp}(j^2\sigma^2/2+j\mu)[/itex]

If I were to use the expected value definition:
[itex]E[Y]=\int_{-\infty}^\infty uf_Y(u)du[/itex]
then I would have to figure out the pdf of Y.

I'm having trouble remembering how to get the pdf of Y, is there a more explicit way to derive the expected value?

What mathman said is right - I just wanted to add a couple of things:

1) The Law of the Unconscious Statistician is a snarky name for the usual way to find the EV of a function of a random variable.

##
E[y(X)] = \int y(x) f_X(x) dx
##
##
E[e^{jX}] = \frac{1}{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}} \int e^{jx} e^{-\frac{(x-\mu)^2}{2 \sigma^2}} dx
##

2) Exponentials of Gaussians show up often enough to have their own name. If ##Y = \exp(X)##, then ##Y## has a lognormal distribution. The name 'lognormal' is a reminder that ##\log(Y)## is normally distributed.
 

Related to Exponential of Gaussian Distribution

What is the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution?

The Exponential of Gaussian Distribution, also known as the Exponential of Normal Distribution, is a probability distribution that is the result of exponentiating a Gaussian (normal) distribution. This transformation creates a skewed distribution with a long right tail.

What is the formula for the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution?

The formula for the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution is:
f(x) = (1/s) * exp(-(x-m)/s) * exp(-(exp(-(x-m)/s)))
where m is the mean, s is the standard deviation, and exp is the exponential function.

What are the properties of the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution?

The Exponential of Gaussian Distribution has the following properties:
1. It is a continuous distribution with a range from 0 to infinity.
2. It is a skewed distribution with a long right tail.
3. It is unimodal, with the mode occurring at x = m.
4. It has a mean of m + s and a variance of s^2 + s^3.

What are the applications of the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution?

The Exponential of Gaussian Distribution has various applications in fields such as finance, biology, and engineering. Some examples include:
1. Modeling stock prices and returns.
2. Analyzing the size of earthquakes.
3. Modeling the size of particles in a liquid.
4. Analyzing the time between arrivals of customers in a queue.

How is the Exponential of Gaussian Distribution related to other distributions?

The Exponential of Gaussian Distribution is closely related to the Lognormal Distribution, as they both involve exponentiating a normal distribution. The Exponential of Gaussian Distribution is also a special case of the Generalized Gamma Distribution and the Generalized Inverse Gaussian Distribution.

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